![]() “Her story exemplifies a core American principle we are a nation of laws where one person can stand up against an injustice and alter the course of our democracy. Zenzo Endo (k), 3-7-1917, Honolulu, O-97(9):172. In 1944, Endo’s challenge to the internment order and won, opening the way for the end of the. Korematsu’s conviction for violating exclusion laws was also upheld by the Supreme Court. Hirabayashi and Yasui’s convictions for curfew violations were upheld on appeal by the Supreme Court. ![]() Endo was an ordinary person who made the extraordinary choice to forego her own freedom in order to secure the rights of 120,000 Japanese Americans who were wrongfully imprisoned,” wrote Schatz in the letter. United States (1944), and Ex parte Endo (1944). Mitsuye Yamada was born in Kyushu, Japan, and raised in Seattle, Washington. Schatz wrote that recognition of Endo’s courage and sacrifice as a civil rights heroine is long overdue. Picture of Chiyo and Asako, the aunts of Norio Ray Hara, at Tokyo Station. A short documentary on the Supreme Court case Ex Parte Endo during World War II, which led to the release of appelant Mitsuye Endo after almost three years in a Japanese-American. She was the only woman among them, and the only named plaintiff to win a case. Two weeks later, the internment camps were closed.Įndo was one of four Japanese Americans who challenged the legality of their relocation and internment all the way to the U.S. She filed a petition of habeas corpus with a federal district court in California where she was first being held, but it was denied. It was the day before the Endo decision was handed down. 283 (1944) Mitsuye Endo, an American citizen, was evacuated by military order from Sacramento in 1942 and ultimately held in the Central Utah Relocation Center in Topaz, Utah. She was imprisoned for three years.īut news of an impending Supreme Court ruling in favor of Endo led to the Roosevelt administration’s decision to rescind Executive Order 9066, which authorized the internment camps, on December 17, 1944. Instead, she chose to remain incarcerated to ensure her legal case remained active.
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